Russia. (French Detachment in Russia). 1916. Stamp-less envelope addressed to Paris cancelled by 'Tresor et Postes/ 5' date stamp '8th Jan 16' with circular military date stamp 'Formation Chiurgicale Automobile/ De L' Ambulance de S.M. L' Imperatrice de Russe' in violet.

Scarce item from the French Ambulance Car Surgical Training Unit.

Russia. (British Intervention Forces in Archangel North Russia). 1918. Picture post card of 'Bakharitza Harbour' addressed to London endorsed 'On Active Service' cancelled by 'Field Post Office/ P.B. 44' double ring '4th Nov 18' with oval 'X 25' censor cachet.

The British Army Archangel Force utilised eight Army or Field Post Offices. PB 44 was a stationery Field Post Office at Bakharitza in use from '11.18 - 8.19,'

This item is believed to be the earliest date recorded.

Russia. 1839. Folded entire written from St. Petersburg dated '5th Sept 1839' addressed to France cancelled by St. Petersburg/ 1839 hand-stamp with m/s 'Franco' and 'P. Paye' on face (Van der Linden 2256) and hand-struck 'Tilsit/ 22 Sept' with oval '11/ A.E.D.' in red (Affranchissement Etranger Destination) and 'Prusse/ Forbach 3', French entry cachet on face with Lyon arrival '1st Oct' on reverse. Very nice item of transit mail with type 'A.E.D.' not listed in Van der Linden.

Thailand. (New Constitution). 1934. Envelope addressed to New Road, Bangkok bearing Siam SG 253, 2s chocolate and SG 253, 3s green tied by Constitution surcharge with special commemorative cachet and Bangkok arrival '9th Dec 34' on reverse. Very fine.

Thailand. (Postcards). 1921. Picture post card of 'Howdah, Elephants on Journey' addressed to France bearing SG 165, 2s on 14s ultramarine tied by Bangkok/ 2 date stamp. Nice card published by "The Talat Noi Photo Studio, Bangkok."

Thailand. 1935. Air Mail envelope addressed to New York bearing SG 237, 1b brown and blue tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp '28th Mar 35' with 'KLM/ Air Mail' label in red on face.

Scarce single 'one baht' franking.

Thailand. (Hong Kong). 1947. Air Mail envelope addressed to Hong Kong bearing SG 262, 3b black and green, SG 265, 20b red-brown and blue-green, SG 296, 50s orange and black and SG 307, 1b indigo tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp with 'Air Mail' hand-stamp.

Scarce use of the twenty baht on cover paying the 24 baht, 50 satang rate to Hong Kong.

Netherlands East Indies. (Prisoner of War). 1944. Malaya P.O.W. card headed 'Furyo Yubin' (Prisoner of War) with 'Marai Furyo Shuyosho' (Malaya Prisoner of War Camp) 'Ken'etsuzumi' (censored) and typed 'Malai Furyo Shuosho No 1,' written by 'J.E. van Hutten, Soldier, Malay Furyo Shyosho' addressed to Bandoeng, Java with framed 'Ken' etsuzumi' and seal of "Asanuma" in orange.

Malaya 3rd Prisoner of War card with Malai Furyo Shuosho No 1. Camp No 1 was headquartered at Pakanbaroe, Sumatra.

Netherlands East Indies. (Thailand - Singapore - Prisoner of War Mail). 1945. German P.O.W. letter sheet headed 'Prisoner of War Post' and endorsed ' Dutch Prisoner of War' addressed to 'J. Streuve, Java Camp,' cancelled by Eindhoven date stamp '28th Mar 45' with boxed Nederland censor, routed via Egypt with censor in violet, on arrival Java Camp has been erased and noted 'Singapore' and 'Siam' in red crayon have been tried and returned to Palembang with framed 'Japanese hand-stamp 'Furyo Yubin' (Prisoner of War) on face with m/s '10/11/45' on reverse with '305' date stamp on reverse (Rangoon) dated '26th Nov 45' indicating Streuve was on a repatriation ship from Burma (Rangoon) and would have had to travel via Bangkok.

A similar cover also from the Netherlands to Streuve is illustrated in David Tett's "Dutch East Indies' 'Paradise Lost' volume 2.

Malaya. (Indian F.P.O.). 1946. Un-stamped Air Mail envelope written from Medan headed 'On Active Service' addressed to 'The Personal Officer, United Nation Church House, Dean's Yard, London' cancelled by 'F.P.O./ No 648' date stamp '20th Jun 46'. Very fine.

Filed Post Office No 648 allocated to Medan (14.10.45) - (12.11.46).

Thailand. (Laotian Civil War). 1971. Stamp-less Air Mail envelope addressed to Bangkok, cancelled by Thailand P.N.A. date stamp '25th June 1971' with framed 'Royal Thai Army Border Patrol' and Censor/ Checked cachet in violet, signed by the Commanding Officer with Bangkok GPO arrival on reverse and slogan postmark dated '27th June.'

Royal Thai Army Troops were on the Thai Laos border as part of 'Operation Phalat' a military offensive of the Laotian Civil War.

Thailand. 9Air Mail - Red Cross). 1953. Air Mail envelope addressed to the United States bearing SG 329, 10s scarlet, SG 355, 80s + 20s black and light blue and 'Thai Red Cross' SG 356, 25s + 25s yellow-green and scarlet tied by Phuket date stamp '12th Oct', routed via Bangkok.

Thai Red Cross and '20th Anniversary of Constitution stamps scarce on commercial cover.

Thailand. (Norway). 1930. Envelope addressed to Oslo, Norway SG 254, 5s violet and SG 256, 15s blue (pair) tied by bold Bangkok GPO date stamp, endorsed 'Per K.L.M. (Dutch) Airways', carried from Don Muang to Amsterdam and connecting flight to Norway.

Thailand. (Laos - Cambodia). 1930. Siam postal stationery envelope 15 satang blue cancelled by bilingual Ubol date stamp '16th Jan 1930' addressed to Pnom Penh, Cambodia with Pakse/ Laos transit '30th Jan 30' and Pnom Penh arrival '2/2' on reverse. Lovely item from Udon routed down the Mekong River by steamer.

Thailand. 1935. Registered envelope addressed to the United States bearing Thailand SG 143, 6s carmine and SG 154, 12s olive and black (pair) tied by Bangkok/ 1 date stamp '18th Nov 35' with matching registration label and Ohio arrival 'Dec 23rd' on reverse.
Very attractive mixed issue franking sent by registered mail.

Thailand. (Printed Matter Rate - Japan). 1936. Envelope addressed to Kyoto, Japan SG 253, 3s green tied by bilingual Bangkok date stamp.

Nice item paying the printed matter rate.

Thailand. (Provincial Postmarks). 1921. Envelope addressed to New York bearing SG 214, 5s carmine/ pink (pair) and SG 218, 15s blue tied by bilingual Trang date stamp '12th Oct 1921', routed via Thang Song and Penang.

Lovely item from Trang Province, south Thailand.

Thailand. (Provincial Postmarks). 1932. Envelope addressed to New York bearing SG 273, 1 5s black and blue tied by bilingual Nakhon Si Thammarat date stamp '11th May 32' with Penang transit on reverse. Very fine.

Thailand. (Provincial Postmarks). 1938. Envelope written from 'Overbrook Hospital, Chiengrai, Siam' addressed to Philadelphia bearing SG 254, 5s violet (strip of three) tied by bilingual Chiengrai date stamp with Bangkok transit. Very fine.

Thailand. (Malaya - Penang). 1940. Illustrated Advertising envelope (Universal Distributors for Watches) addressed to England bearing SG 282, 5s violet and SG 283, 15s carmine tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp '20th April 1940', routed via Penang with 'Em. 77/ (Crown) Passed By Censor' label tied by framed 'Passed By/ 13/ Censor' cachet.

Very attractive advertising cover from Siam.

Thailand - Australia. (Burma - Thai Railway). 1943. Australian Red Cross Prisoner of War 'COVER FRONT' headed 'Prisoners of War Post/ Service Des Prisonniers de Guerre' imprinted 'Australian Red Cross', addressed to 'NX. 71462, Dvr. H.D. Harris, 2/3rd Reserve Motor Transport Company, A.I.F./ Australian Prisoner of War, MOULMEIN CAMP, Burma/ c/o Japanese Red Cross Society, Tokyo, Japan' written from 'Hay, N.S.W.' cancelled by 'Melbourne Vic, Aust' roller dated '28th Oct 1943' with framed '3/ Passed By Censor/ 229' in violet on face with boxed 'Ken' etsuzumi' (censored) with "Adachi" censor seal in brown on face and anointed in pencil 'Received Tamarkan Camp, Thailand' '18/10/44' and '5141' number.

The cover has the censor tape 'No 3 Branch of The Thai/ Prisoners of War Camp' on face.

Thailand. (Dai Nippon Airways). 1939. Air Mail envelope addressed to Yokohama, Japan bearing SG 254, 5s violet and SG 256, 15s blue (pair) tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp '21st Dec 39', endorsed 'By Air Mail' with Yokohama receiver '23rd Dec' on reverse.

Nice item paying the 35 satang rate via Dai Nippon Airways.

Thailand. (KLM AIR SERVICE TO IRELAND). 1935. Registered Air Mail envelope addressed to Dublin, Ireland bearing SG 256, 15s blue and SG 260, 1b black and blue tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp with matching registration label, endorsed 'Per Dutch (KLM) Plane'.

Lovely item paying the one baht foreign letter rate to Europe and registration fee of 15 satang carried KLM Air Mail to Amsterdam and onward by sea and rail to Ireland.

Thailand. (Burma - Chungking). 1940. Registered Air Mail envelope addressed to China bearing SG 243, 50s orange-brown and black, SG 244, 1t green and lilac (pair) and SG 289, 15s blue (strip of three) tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp '23rd Nov 40' with matching registration label, carried by 'BOAC' to Rangoon with 'Opened By Censor' label applied and triangular hand-stamp 'Passed Censor Rangoon/ 3' in green on face, then 'CNAC' to Hong Kong and Shanghai with receiver on face '10th Dec 40' with Chinese Post Office label attached on reverse.

Very fine Registered Mail to China via Burma paying the Two Tical, 95 satang Air Mail rate.

(Please note missing address).

Thailand. ( Philippines). 1939. Air Mail envelope addressed to Manilla, Philippines bearing SG 283, 10s carmine and SG 284, 15s blue (2) tied by Bangkok GPO date stamp '1st July 39' with hand-stamp 'Received At Manila/ By Steamer' in violet and forwarded to the Manila Hotel.

Carried by Imperial Airways to Hong Kong and then by ship to Manilla.

Thailand. (Railway Postmarks). 1940. Envelope headed 'The Prince Royal's College, Chiengmai' addressed to New York bearing SG 282, 5s violet and SG 283, 10s carmine tied by bold Chiengmai ambulant railway date stamp '20th May 40' with boxed slogan 'Please use the Telephone and save your time' on reverse with Bangkok transit. Very attractive cover.

Aden. (Shihr & Mukalla). 1955. Registered envelope addressed to Sheikh Othman bearing Shihr & Mukalla SG 22, 15c on 2 1/2a blue (bottom margin pair with 'Thomas De La Rue' imprint), tied by bilingual Gheil-Ba-Wazir date stamp with framed 'R/ Gheil-Ba-Wazir/ No' hand-stamp. Very fine item of registered mail from Ghil - Ba - Wazir.

Aden. (Hadramaut). 1959. Air Mail envelope addressed to 'R.A.F. Salalah, Sultanate of Muscat and Oman' bearing Hadramaut SG 29, 5c blue, SG 30, 10c grey, SG 31, 15c deep-green and SG 34, 50c orange tied by bilingual Dis date stamp in violet '23rd May' with Shirhr transit '25/5' on reverse. Very fine.

Aden. (Shihr & Mukalla). 1955. Registered envelope addressed to Crater, Aden bearing Shihr & Mukalla SG 20, 5c on 1a blue and SG 23, 20c on 3a sepia and carmine tied by bilingual Hami date stamp with framed 'R/ Hami/ No' hand-stamp with Makalla arrival. Very fine.

The framed Registered 'Hami' is not listed by Proud in his 'Postal History of Aden & Somaliland Protectorate.'

Aden. (Shihr & Mukalla). 1955. Registered envelope addressed to 'The Postmaster, Hurra' bearing Shihr & Mukalla SG 21, 10c on 2a sepia and SG 22, 15c on 2 1/2a blue tied by bilingual Dammun date stamp with framed 'R/ Hureidhah/ No' hand-stamp. Very fine.

Registered boxed 'Hureidhah' listed by Proud (4.9.55) - (17.9.55).

Aden. (Great Britain - Underpaid Mail). 1966. Envelope addressed to England bearing 'Churchill' Federation of South Arabia 10 fils green tied by Lahej double ring '12th Mars 66', underpaid with circular 'T' in blue of Lahej and circular 'T/ Centimes (30/ 10) in m/s, applied in Maalla with framed 'D 4/ To Pay/ Posted/ Underpaid' in turquoise applied on arrival with Hastings receiver '15th April' on reverse.

Great Britain. (First U.K. Coronation Aerial Post). 1911. Red - Brown post card addressed to Brighton bearing SG 322, 1/2d green tied by 'First United Kingdom/ Aerial Post/ London' double ring (code 2). Very fine.

Great Britain. (First U.K. Coronation Aerial Post). 1911. Brown post card addressed to Surrey bearing SG 322, 1/2d green tied by 'First United Kingdom/ Aerial Post/ London' double ring (code 3). Very fine with variety "No Bracket".

Great Britain. (Ceylon). 1875. Envelope addressed to Galle, Ceylon bearing Great Britain SG 150, 1s green tied by Slough/ 717 duplex 'July 23', endorsed 'via Brindisi' and carried on the steamer "China" arriving in Suez 'July 26' then overland from Alexandria to Suez '29/ 30th July' and onwards via the "Khiva" to Ceylon with Galle/ Paid arrival 'Aug 13' in red on reverse. Very pretty cover paying the 'one shilling' rate via Brindisi.

Great Britain. (India). 1857. Envelope addressed to Bombay bearing SG 70, 6d lilac (top margin pair) tied by Leeds/ 447 duplex, endorsed 'via Marseilles' with Bombay receiver on reverse. Nice pair of six pence on cover to India.

(Top flap of envelope missing).

Great Britain. (India). 1877. Envelope addressed to India bearing SG 156, 8d orange tied by London duplex 'Ap 27', endorsed 'via Brindisi' with Sea Post Office '4th May' and Nowgong 'May 19th' arrival on reverse. Superb quality for a single eight pence orange on cover to India.

Netherlands East Indies. (Royal Netherlands Force - Borneo Censor). 1946. Air Mail envelope written from the Royal Netherlands Indies Army NICA X1 (Netherlands Indies Civil Administration) addressed to 'The Central Information Bureau, Ned Indische, Roude Kruis, Batavia' bearing Netherlands Indies SG 467, 1c green (3) and SG 421, 7 1/2c olive tied by Tarakan date stamp '15th Jan 46' with circular 'Passed by/ R.N.F. Censor/ No 50' on face in violet and countersigned with Batavia receiver on reverse. Superb item.

The small Dutch Borneo island of Tarakan was a strategic Air Base for the Japanese following the Dutch surrender. The Battle of Tarakan was the 1st stage in the Borneo Campaign. Australian and US Troops secured the island for the Allies.

A rare item from this small Dutch Borneo island.

Netherlands East Indies. (Royal Netherlands Force - Censor). 1945. Air Mail envelope written from the Royal Netherlands Indies Army addressed to Semarang bearing Netherlands Indies SG 472, 10c brown tied by framed 'Nederlandschindie/ P.T.T./ 12 Dec1945/ Balikpapan' with circular 'Passed by/ R.N.F. Censor/ No 48' and countersigned. Superb.

The Battle of Balikpapan was the campaign to liberate Japanese held British and Dutch Borneo. Beginning on July 1st 1945 with Allied troops from the Australian 7th Division, United States, the Allied Fleet and a small number of K.N.I.L. Netherlands Indies Troops. Australian Forces remained in Dutch Borneo until early 1946.

Netherlands East Indies. (Dutch Rule Restored). 1945. Illustrated Air Mail 'Briefkaart' addressed to Holland bearing Netherlands Indies SG 467, 1c green and SG 474, 17 1/2c carmine tied by Batavia Centrum date stamp. Attractive item.

Netherlands East Indies. (Veldpost). 1949. Air Mail written from Magelang addressed to Holland bearing Indonesia SG 532, 15c orange and SG 533, 20c light blue (pair) tied by '142/ X' date stamp '27th July 49.' Nice item of Veldpost mail from the Dutch War of Independence.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Decd 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Marine Post). 1946. Un-stamped Air Mail envelope written from 'Marine Officer Marva 11, G.J. Veeger, Batavia' addressed to Sweden headed 'Dienst/ V.V.P. Exp. No' and bearing 'Dutch Rule' SG 476, 30c grey (pair) with adjacent 'Commandement Der Marine/ Batavia' and Gravenhage transit '5th Oct 46.'

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Registered Veldpost Mail). 1948. Registered un-stamped envelope addressed to Bandoeng with 'Verbindings/ Dienst/ 4th Bat/ S.R. 1' and boxed 'R/ L.E.C.E.P. Luchtpost No (5958)' in carmine with circular '3rd Regiment Infanterie/ 1Ve Bataljon/ Commandant' on face. Scarce item of Veldpost mail sent registered during the War of Independence.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Registered Veldpost Mail). 1948. Registered un-stamped envelope addressed to Batavia with circular 'Generale Staf/ Leger VR Dienst/ A.H.K./ K.N.I.L./ K.L.' on face with framed hand-stamp 'R/ Verbindinpost/ A.H.K. No' in violet. Scarce item of Veldpost mail sent registered during the War of Independence. Superb quality.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Ex Paul Bulterman collection.

The

Netherlands East Indies. (Registered Veldpost Mail). 1948. Registered un-stamped envelope addressed to Batavia headed 'Dienst. V.V.P.' with circular 'Leger Technische Dienst/ Locale Werkplaats/ 717' on face and hand-stamp 'R/ "B" Div. Leger Luchtpost' in violet. Scarce item of registered Veldpost mail from the War of Independence.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody struggle until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Ex Paul Bulterman collection.

Netherlands East Indies. (Netherlands International Civil Administration). 1948. Stamp-less Air Mail envelope written from 'V. Brigade, Poerwokerto, Java' addressed to Padang endorsed 'Militaire/ V.V.P.', cancelled by '18' date stamp '27th Oct' with hand-stamp 'Niet in Mil. Hosp. Padang' on face with Veldpost/ Padang arrival '8th Nov 48'. Very nice item of mail from the Netherlands International Civil Administration during the War of Independence.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Ex Paul Bulterman and R. Tocila collections.

Netherlands East Indies. (Marine Post). 1946. Un-stamped Air Mail envelope written from 'Lt. R.N.N. Brinkman, Hr. Ms "Ceram", M.P.K.S. Sourabaya', endorsed 'On Active Service' addressed to Australia cancelled by Marine Postkantoor date stamp '3rd Dec 46' and 'Ned Indie 35ct/ Batavia/ Marine' meter cachet in carmine dated Batavia '4/12' with instructional hand-stamp 'Please Advise Your Correspondence of Your Present Address' in violet on face and Brisbane receiver on reverse.

A rare 'MARINE POST' meter mail item sent during the War of Independence.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Veldpost). 1947. Air Mail envelope written from Semarang endorsed 'On Active Service' addressed to the Netherlands bearing Netherlands Indies SG 474, 17 1/2c scarlet (pair) and SG 475, 20c brown-purple tied by Veldpost/ Semarang double ring in blue. Very fine.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Marine Post). 1947. Netherlands Indies postal stationery post-card '5 on 3 1/2c' upgraded with SG 403, 10c scarlet (pair) tied by Soerabaja date stamp '27th Dec 47', endorsed 'Air Mail' with hand-struck 'Marine Postkantoor/ Amsterdam' in carmine on face.
Very attractive item with hand-drawn Xmas - New Year picture on reverse.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.

Netherlands East Indies. (Australia). 1946. Registered Air Mail envelope addressed to 'N.E.I. - PEP, Bandaberg, Queensland' bearing Netherlands 1 1/2c grey, Yvert 333, 7 1/2c red and Yvert 335, 7 1/2c blue tied by Amsterdam date stamp '16th Jan 46' with matching registration label, routed via New Yor '29/1', San Francisco '31/1' with Honolulu 'Feb 3rd' and Brisbane '16th Feb' with circular 'R.A.A.F./ 6303/ Australia receiver '19th Feb' and forwarded to Makasser with arrival '12th Mar' on reverse. Nice item of mail routed over the Atlantic and Pacific.
Proud notes 6303 as being a security number used at the R.A.A.F. Post Offices between 1944 and 1945. Number 6303 at the Bundaberg, Queensland office.

Netherlands East Indies. (Marine Post). 1946. Air Mail envelope addressed to Java bearing Netherlands Indies SG 403, 10c scarlet (pair) tied by oval 'Marine Postkantoor/ Batavia' date stamp in violet. Very fine.

The Dutch East Indies declared independence from the Netherlands at 10am, 17th August 1945. There followed four years of armed resistance and bloody conflict until the Dutch recognized Independence on the 27th Dec 1949.